منابع مشابه
Explaining the domain generality of human cognition
From an evolutionary point of view, what is most overwhelmingly in need of explanation is the generality of human cognition, as compared to that of our immediate ancestors. Humans sing operas, build diesel engines and agonise about domain dependence. Above all they can sustain the kinds of societies required for each of these activities. What part a domain specialist apparatus plays in this new...
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Statistical learning (SL) is typically considered to be a domain-general mechanism by which cognitive systems discover the underlying distributional properties of the input. However, recent studies examining whether there are commonalities in the learning of distributional information across different domains or modalities consistently reveal modality and stimulus specificity. Therefore, import...
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The purpose of this note is pedagogi-cal. It discusses how one can reduce the computational cost of applying a set of operators (or predicates) by breaking them up into combinations of commonly occurring, simpler ones. This can be thought of as a process of generalization, in the sense that the common, simple operators are more "general" than the original, more complex ones. We are thus suggest...
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The General Problem Solver (GPS) is a computer program which has been used for explorations into both general mechanisms involved in problem solving and the way that humans solve problems. The program has existed in several versions since its conception in 1957. This report describes attempts to generalize one version, GPS-2-5; i.e., to have it solve many different kinds of problems. GPS's perf...
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When a project fails to clarify important issues, to complete the analysis, or to make clear statements where the system is meant to be extensible and where it needs to be stable, architects tend to answer the indecisiveness in a technical way: general and complex solutions. This diagnosis pattern is about the balance between making decisions and introducing variability and configurability. It ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Psychological Bulletin
سال: 2019
ISSN: 1939-1455,0033-2909
DOI: 10.1037/bul0000213